Electronic product design is a process of transforming a person's purpose or need into a specific physical form or tool. It is a method of planning, planning, and solving problems through a specific carrier and expressing it in a beautiful form. ~ a creative process of activity. Electronic product design and its results also reflect the economic, technical and educational levels of an era. New product development and design of electronic products is generally carried out according to the procedures.
The new product design task book should include: electronic product function, performance index requirements; safety requirements; appearance requirements; quality requirements; completion time and project leader. The design department will provide the Design Document before the formal review. The advance intervention of the technical staff of the process department is conducive to the preparation of the production tooling and the process flow and the preparation of the process documents. The quality department conducts quality supervision and inspection of its design process and products.
1. Product design requirements
A successful design should meet a wide range of requirements. These requirements are related to social development, product function, quality, and efficiency, as well as use requirements or manufacturing processes. Some people think that products are practical, so designing products is first and foremost a function, followed by shape; while others believe that design should be colorful, whimsical, and interesting. Designers need to consider these aspects in a comprehensive manner.
1) Requirements for social development
Designing and prototyping new products must be based on the needs of society. The social needs here are not only the immediate social needs, but also the development needs of a longer period of time. In order to meet the needs of social development, it is the key to develop advanced products and accelerate technological progress. To this end, it is necessary to strengthen the investigation and research on the development of domestic and foreign technology, and absorb the world's advanced technology as much as possible. The introduction of world-class technologies and products in a planned, selective and focused manner is conducive to winning time, filling technical gaps as soon as possible, cultivating talents and achieving economic benefits.
2) Economic efficiency requirements
One of the main purposes of designing and prototyping new products is to meet the changing needs of the market and to achieve better economic returns. Good design can solve all kinds of problem finger sets that customers care about, such as how the product functions, how it feels, whether it is easy to assemble,
Can be reused, product quality, etc. At the same time, good design can save energy and raw materials, increase labor productivity, reduce costs and so on. Therefore, when designing the product structure, on the one hand, we must consider the function and quality of the product; on the other hand, we must take into account the raw materials.
And the economics of manufacturing costs; at the same time, it is also necessary to consider whether the product has the possibility of being put into mass production.
3) Requirements for use
New products must be recognized by the society and can achieve economic benefits. It must be based on the needs of the market and users to fully meet the requirements for use. This is the minimum requirement for product design. The requirements for use mainly include the following aspects.
(1) Security of use. When designing a product, effective measures must be taken to prevent and protect against various insecurities in the use process. At the same time, the design must also consider the ergonomic performance of the product, and it is easy to improve the conditions of use.
(2) Reliability of use. Reliability refers to the probability that a product will work properly within a specified time and under predetermined conditions of use. Reliability is associated with security. The poor reliability of the product finger sets will cause inconvenience to the user, and even cause danger of use, resulting in loss of corporate reputation.
(3) Easy to use. For civilian products (such as home appliances), it is important to make the product easy to use.
4) Manufacturing process requirements
The most basic requirement of the production process for product design is that the product structure should conform to the process principle. That is to say, under the conditions of the specified production scale, economical processing methods can be used to produce products that meet the quality requirements. This requires the product structure to be designed
It can minimize the labor quantity of the product manufacturing, reduce the weight of the product, reduce material consumption, shorten the production cycle and manufacturing cost.
The product should have a beautiful appearance and good packaging. The product design should also consider the relationship between the aesthetic issues related to the product, the product shape and the use environment, and user characteristics. Under the possible conditions, the user's favorite products should be designed to enhance the appreciation value of the products.
